%
%

Contributions

$0

Returns

$0

Fees

$0

Total

$0

What's it Worth?

Inflation reduces the future value of money. These figures show how much would buy in today’s dollars after years of inflation at each average annual rate:

2% Inflation

$0

3% Inflation

$0

4% Inflation

$0

For context, inflation averaged about 2.7% annually over the 30 years before the COVID-19 pandemic. In more recent years, it has averaged closer to 4%. Future rates may be higher or lower.

Understanding Investment Fees

Investment fees can quietly erode your long-term gains.

Using the current calculator values, the total balance without fees would have been $0, meaning fees reduced overall earnings by .

Annual fees typically encountered by investors include:

  • Expense Ratio - Management fees charged by mutual funds and similar investments.
  • Assets Under Management (AUM) - Fees on total assets managed charged by some financial advisors.

Some investors may even pay both: a mutual fund expense ratio and an advisor’s AUM fee. For example, if a fund charges 0.75% and the advisor charges 1%, the total annual fee would be 1.75%.

Fees for passive mutual funds generally range from 0.02% to 0.2%. Fees for actively managed funds range from 0.5% to 1.5%. Fees charged by investment advisors using the AUM model average around 1%.

While some fees may be unavoidable, minimizing fees can have a big impact. For example, you could choose to invest in low-fee funds that track a stock index like the S&P 500 and, if you hire a financial advisor, consider one who charges on an hourly versus AUM basis.

 Calculators

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